| Still Squabbling Over McCarthy
By Tom Deignan
As Sean O’Driscoll reported in last week’s Irish Voice, George Clooney
recently said that John F. Kennedy and witch-hunting senator Joe McCarthy
— the villain in Clooney’s new movie Good Night and Good Luck — represent
the best and worst of Irish America.
“They were both Irish senators who took very different paths in life.
One was a disaster in the television age and one shined in it. Television,
in some sense, exposed America and levelled it in some ways,” said Clooney,
who also wrote and directed the film about journalist Edward R. Murrow’s
heroic 1950s crusade to expose McCarthy.
“(Kennedy and McCarthy) should have been on an even level in the 1950s,
but TV had a way of showing up McCarthy to America for everything that he
lacked and Kennedy had.”
Clooney, himself usually the subject of drooling press coverage, went
on to fawn all over the saintly JFK, saying that Kennedy was the historical
figure he would most love to interview.
Perhaps, then, Clooney could have asked JFK about why McCarthy was one
of the Kennedy family’s closest pals in the 1950s.

Even though the Kennedys were well-bred Democrats and McCarthy a farmboy
Republican, the Irish Catholic bond between the families was very strong.
Joe Kennedy donated money to McCarthy and Bobby Kennedy was even a member
of McCarthy’s staff.
“The Kennedys were major backers of the senator’s anti-Red jihad,” writes
Thomas Maier in his excellent 2003 family history The Kennedys: America’s
Emerald Kings.
The sins of Joe McCarthy have been well documented, and have been for
decades. The man, of course, was a menace and demagogue.
But Clooney’s recent comments painting JFK as an Irish angel and McCarthy
as a devil is a serious simplification of history. All these years later,
people like Clooney — who like to proclaim they are willing to expose dark
secrets in America’s closets — are not willing to confront certain dark
facts about Irish America. Kennedy — dashing, wealthy, well-spoken — may
seem like the easy kind of Irishman to love.
But plenty of Irish Americans adored the gruff, reckless McCarthy. And
until we acknowledge the reason why McCarthy was so appealing — to blue
collar Irish Americans as well as lace curtain types such as Joe Kennedy
— we run the risk of failing to see the warning signs when another McCarthy
comes down the pipe.
A brand new book reminds us yet again that many Irish Catholics were
enthusiastic supporters of McCarthy.
“Throughout his rise, many observers believed that McCarthy drew especially
strong support from Catholics and particularly Irish Catholics. There is
certainly strong evidence of this,” writes Timothy J. Meagher in an entry
in his informative new book The Columbia Guide to Irish American History.
I’m reminded of a scene in Frank McCourt’s book Tis in which, as a teacher
at a vocational high school on Staten Island, he uses McCarthy to illustrate
unsavoury facts about an evil character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s classic
The Scarlet Letter.
McCourt, of course, was inundated with calls from angry Irish and Italian
American parents.
Does this mean we should excuse McCarthy’s sins or forget that he inflicted
significant damage on the America psyche? Of course not.
But it is ironic that George Clooney, of all people, would choose to
see Irish American history in such black and white terms. (In fact, McCarthy’s
film is shot in black and white.)
In Good Night and Good Luck, the heroic journalist Edward R. Murrow ditches
the traditional objectivity of journalism and serves up of a heated critique
of McCarthy, thus setting the stage for McCarthy’s downfall. Fair enough.
But these days, that’s pretty much what everyone does on TV. That, you
could argue, is Murrow’s legacy.
In fact, what’s the name of that opinionated commentator who claims that
today he is the only person willing to expose hypocrisy and evildoing? The
one Clooney is always butting heads with?
Oh yeah, Bill O’Reilly.
Maybe that will make a good subject for Clooney’s next film.
(Contact Sidewalks at
tomdeignan@earthlink.net.)
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