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Irish America magazine - June/July '06 issue: Van Morrison, George Carlin, The Dingles Races, James Connelly, Bobby Sands Anniversary, The Emerald Diamond, Hubert Kubel, Taskforce Wolfhound, The Irish Revolution In America, Law of the Irish

 
James Connolly
90 years after the 1916 Rising, David Smith takes a look at the life of one of its leaders
 
Bobby Sands Anniversary
Denis O’Hearn talks about what it was like to write about the man behind the icon.
 
George Carlin Interview
Carlin talks about growing up in an Irish family in Harlem to the highs and lows of is career
 
 
 

Clean green Natural Cleaning Solutions

By Edythe Preet

Spring is in the air and summer is a-coming in! The clocks have been set ahead, the days are longer, and the light is brighter. But with the drapes pulled back, and sunshine illuminating the corners of every room, suddenly everything looks a little dingy.

The windows could benefit from a good washing. The chandelier has lost its gleam. Ditto the furniture. And while everything outdoors smells fresh and green, everything indoors seems a bit musty from being cooped up for the past six months.

There is a good reason why housekeepers have always dived into springtime cleaning frenzies, airing out clothing that has hung in closets all winter long, washing and waxing furniture, and hauling rugs outdoors and beating them mercilessly. If you’ve ever seen one of those commercials that magnify microbes a million times, you’ve learned that dust has teeth, and those voracious little motes will gnaw away at your prize possessions forever unless you break up the party.

Most of the modern methods to renew a home’s sparkle and shine rely on ammonia for their cleaning potency. Even though it has been used since the days of the Egyptian dynasties when it was extracted from camel dung, ammonia is terribly dangerous stuff. Poisonous if swallowed and supremely caustic to bare skin and eyes, if accidentally mixed with bleach the combination will release chlorine gas that can kill in an instant.

Aside from the fact that ammonia is deadly and its fumes literally take my breath away, other harsh and hazardous commercial cleaning agents with labels covered in usage warnings make me nervous. What if they leave a residue that my cats might pick up on their paws? Or worse, what if a child might somehow access a container of toxic fluids? Call me old-fashioned, but I’ll stick with safer methods, even though a bit more elbow grease may be required.

Surprisingly, some of the best cleaning agents are also food! The first cleaning trick I ever learned was how to remove tea stains from china. Unlike most Americans, my Irish father drank more tea than coffee, and the day I watched my mother magically remove the brown tea residue from our bone china teacups by rubbing it with a baking soda-water paste is engraved in memory.

Mother wasn’t Irish, but with the battery of natural solutions in her cleaning arsenal she was certainly ‘green.’ Windows, venetian blinds, and the crystal chandelier were always washed with a mixture of hot water and plain white vinegar. I’ve added the techno-touch of using a pump spray bottle, which diminishes drips and eliminates the need to dismantle any light fixture.

When I was a child, clothing was almost always made of cloth woven from organic fibers. Polyester and nylon are both manmade fibers spun from coal and petroleum derivatives respectively. Once nylon turns gray or yellow, it’s gray or yellow for life. Poly-blends don’t wrinkle, but they also don’t clean very well. Stains are practically impossible to remove except by dry cleaning, and that just exposes the wearer to yet another batch of chemicals. Stains can usually be removed from linen and cotton, however, especially if the fabric is white. The miracle whitening agent is not harsh chlorine bleach, which can damage fibers, but lemon!

Not too long ago, every home owned a large enamel or porcelain laundry tub. In it, soiled white clothing and linen were first soaked overnight. The following day, sliced lemons were added to the pot, which was then put over heat, and the water was brought to a boil. After boiling for a while, the linens were removed, allowed to cool, wrung out, and hung on a line outdoors where the sun finished the bleaching process.

Lemon juice will even successfully remove rust stains. Moisten the stain with water, squeeze lemon juice onto it, hold the stained area in the steam from a boiling teakettle for a few minutes, and the stain will disappear before your eyes. This may sound like some arcane alchemy formula, but it works like a charm! Another rust-removing method, though not as rapid, calls for salt. Sprinkle salt on the stain, moisten with lemon juice, and dry the item in full sun.

In researching this article, I discovered that salt and lemon can also be used to clean mildly tarnished copper and brass, which is actually a copper alloy. Cut a lemon in half, sprinkle it liberally with salt, and rub the tarnish away. Alternatively, use a heated mixture of vinegar and salt. When I told a pal about these truly strange metal-cleaning methods, she not only had already heard about them, but swore that copper also responds well to being rubbed with ketchup! She added that the ketchup will turn green as it cleans the metal and must not be left on too long or it will eat away at the metallic finish.

Products of the beehive have been made use of for centuries. Honey, of course, is the primary product. Aside from its value as a sweetener, pure honey has been used for soothing lotions and as a healer for wounds and sore skin for centuries because its high potassium level does not allow bacteria to survive. Some of the finest beauty products are made with honey, and a lip salve composed of honey and beeswax not only heals chapped lips in a trice but tastes good too.

Several years ago while visiting Delphi Lodge, a fabulous Edwardian fishing lodge on the far edge of the wild Connemara peninsula, I learned another valuable beeswax use. When I commented on the soft luster of all the wood furniture and floors, the owner shared with me the secret to keeping wood clean, and more importantly, dry in a damp environment. The lodge’s wooden surfaces were always polished with beeswax, which when melted down with turpentine makes the best furniture polish. Over time, it builds up into a soft patina protecting and enhancing wood’s grain and beauty.

So this year, why not experiment with using natural ingredients for your annual spring cleaning? By making ecologically sound choices, you’ll be eliminating a few hazardous chemicals from your personal environment. Not only have these homespun methods been used by generations of Irish homemakers, they’re as ‘green’ as it gets. Sláinte!

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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